Optimal. Leaf size=544 \[ \frac{\left (\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-20 a b c+3 b^3\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}-\frac{\left (-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-20 a b c+3 b^3\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}-\frac{\left (\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-20 a b c+3 b^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}+\frac{\left (-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-20 a b c+3 b^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}+\frac{x^{7/2} \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}-\frac{b x^{3/2}}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 2.57734, antiderivative size = 544, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 20, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.35, Rules used = {1115, 1365, 1502, 1510, 298, 205, 208} \[ \frac{\left (\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-20 a b c+3 b^3\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}-\frac{\left (-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-20 a b c+3 b^3\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}-\frac{\left (\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-20 a b c+3 b^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}+\frac{\left (-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-20 a b c+3 b^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b}}+\frac{x^{7/2} \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}-\frac{b x^{3/2}}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 1115
Rule 1365
Rule 1502
Rule 1510
Rule 298
Rule 205
Rule 208
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{13/2}}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx &=2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^{14}}{\left (a+b x^4+c x^8\right )^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )\\ &=\frac{x^{7/2} \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^6 \left (14 a+3 b x^4\right )}{a+b x^4+c x^8} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}\\ &=-\frac{b x^{3/2}}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac{x^{7/2} \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^2 \left (9 a b+3 \left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) x^4\right )}{a+b x^4+c x^8} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{6 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}\\ &=-\frac{b x^{3/2}}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac{x^{7/2} \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\left (3 b^2-14 a c+\frac{3 b^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-\frac{20 a b c}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^2}{\frac{b}{2}+\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+c x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}-\frac{\left (3 b^3-20 a b c-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^2}{\frac{b}{2}-\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+c x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac{b x^{3/2}}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac{x^{7/2} \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}-\frac{\left (3 b^2-14 a c+\frac{3 b^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-\frac{20 a b c}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac{\left (3 b^2-14 a c+\frac{3 b^3}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-\frac{20 a b c}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac{\left (3 b^3-20 a b c-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2}}-\frac{\left (3 b^3-20 a b c-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+\sqrt{2} \sqrt{c} x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{4 \sqrt{2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2}}\\ &=-\frac{b x^{3/2}}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac{x^{7/2} \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac{\left (3 b^3-20 a b c+\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}-\frac{\left (3 b^3-20 a b c-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}-\frac{\left (3 b^3-20 a b c+\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac{\left (3 b^3-20 a b c-\left (3 b^2-14 a c\right ) \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} c^{7/4} \left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt [4]{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.261286, size = 144, normalized size = 0.26 \[ \frac{\text{RootSum}\left [\text{$\#$1}^4 b+\text{$\#$1}^8 c+a\& ,\frac{-14 \text{$\#$1}^4 a c \log \left (\sqrt{x}-\text{$\#$1}\right )+3 \text{$\#$1}^4 b^2 \log \left (\sqrt{x}-\text{$\#$1}\right )+3 a b \log \left (\sqrt{x}-\text{$\#$1}\right )}{2 \text{$\#$1}^5 c+\text{$\#$1} b}\& \right ]-\frac{4 x^{3/2} \left (a \left (b-2 c x^2\right )+b^2 x^2\right )}{a+b x^2+c x^4}}{8 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] time = 0.266, size = 149, normalized size = 0.3 \begin{align*} 2\,{\frac{1}{c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a} \left ( -1/4\,{\frac{ \left ( 2\,ac-{b}^{2} \right ){x}^{7/2}}{c \left ( 4\,ac-{b}^{2} \right ) }}+1/4\,{\frac{ab{x}^{3/2}}{c \left ( 4\,ac-{b}^{2} \right ) }} \right ) }+{\frac{1}{8\,c \left ( 4\,ac-{b}^{2} \right ) }\sum _{{\it \_R}={\it RootOf} \left ({{\it \_Z}}^{8}c+{{\it \_Z}}^{4}b+a \right ) }{\frac{ \left ( 14\,ac-3\,{b}^{2} \right ){{\it \_R}}^{6}-3\,{{\it \_R}}^{2}ab}{2\,{{\it \_R}}^{7}c+{{\it \_R}}^{3}b}\ln \left ( \sqrt{x}-{\it \_R} \right ) }} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} -\frac{{\left (b^{2} - 2 \, a c\right )} x^{\frac{7}{2}} + a b x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{2 \,{\left ({\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 4 \, a c^{3}\right )} x^{4} + a b^{2} c - 4 \, a^{2} c^{2} +{\left (b^{3} c - 4 \, a b c^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )}} + \int \frac{{\left (3 \, b^{2} - 14 \, a c\right )} x^{\frac{5}{2}} + 3 \, a b \sqrt{x}}{4 \,{\left ({\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 4 \, a c^{3}\right )} x^{4} + a b^{2} c - 4 \, a^{2} c^{2} +{\left (b^{3} c - 4 \, a b c^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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